• Columbus
  • FuGou County

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Fugou County, which belongs to Zhoukou City, Henan Province, is located in the East Henan Plain with an area of 1163 square kilometers. as of 2012, Fugou has jurisdiction over 16 townships, 1 industrial agglomeration area and 411 administrative villages. The total population is 743000 (2010). Fugou County was called "Tongqiu" in ancient times, because there are Futing in the east and Yuanshui ditch in the west, each taking a word, so it is called "Fugou". Gao Di of the Western Han Dynasty was first located in the county in 11 years (196 BC), which is one of the birthplaces of the ancient culture of the Yellow River. Fugou County was once regarded as one of the "ten red flags on the agricultural front of Henan Province". In 2010, Fugou County produced a total of 520 million kilograms of grain. Cotton textile manufacturing, machinery manufacturing and food processing have become the three pillar industries in Fugou County. In 2010, the added value of the three pillar industries was 1.39 billion yuan, accounting for more than large-scale industries.
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