• Columbus
  • Xinghai County

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Xinghai County is located in the southwest of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, and is located in the core area of national nature conservation of "Sanjiangyuan". The county has a total area of 12100 square kilometers, facing Guinan and Tongde across the Yellow River in the east, Gonghe County in the north, Dulan County in Hercynian Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the west, and Maduo County and Maqin County in the south. It is 248 kilometers away from Xining, the capital of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and 103 kilometers away from Qiabu, capital of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The geographical coordinates are 34 °48 degrees north, 36 degrees 14 degrees north and 99 degrees 01 degrees east, 100 degrees 59 'east. The average elevation of Xinghai County is 3924 meters (Ziketan Town, where the county government is located, is 3303 meters above sea level). Although the highest point of the Ela Mountains is 5305 meters above sea level in Genergang, the lowest point is 2590 meters above sea level at the exit of the Yellow River in Heka Town. Full
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