• Columbus
  • Runan County

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Runan County, which belongs to Zhumadian City, Henan Province, faces Pingyu County in the east, Shangcai County in the north, Zhengyang County in the south and Linyi City in the west. It is between 114o 21km east longitude, 114o 53m east longitude and 33o 00km north latitude, with a total area of 1475 square kilometers. Runan is located in the Huaibei Plain with a history of nearly 2000 years. Han Gaozu bought Runan County, which was already a land and water wharf connecting the north and south of the Central Plains. There are more than 280 cultural sites in China, which have been approved as open counties by the State Council of China and designated as famous historical and cultural cities by the Henan provincial government. As of 2018, Runan County has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 12 towns and 2 townships. By the end of 2017, Runan County had a resident population of 658000, with a GDP of 19.61 billion yuan, of which
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