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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Gulou District is the central city of Nanjing, an important national center of scientific and technological innovation and shipping logistics service, the international business, financial and economic center of the eastern part of the country, and the gathering area of high-end industries and headquarters enterprises in East China. It is not only the center of Nanjing's economy, culture and education, but also the seat of Jiangsu provincial party committee, provincial government organs and the political, cultural and administrative center of Jiangsu Province. The construction of Gulou District began in the Republic of China in 22 years (1933), which originated from the sixth and seventh districts in the period of the Republic of China. Gulou District has a long history. There were many primitive villages five or six thousand years ago, bordering the Yangtze River, surrounded by mountains, dependent on lakes and rivers, integrated with mountains, rivers, cities, forests and rivers.
Airport In Gulou District - Nanjing Lukou International Airport
Nanjing Lukou International Airport (Nanjing Lukou International Airport, IATA: NKG, ICAO: ZSNJ), located in Lukou Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, is the gateway to Jiangsu Province and Nanjing City, and is the main national trunk airport and a first-class air port , the main cargo airport in East China   , with Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and Pudong Airport as alternate airports   , is a national large-scale hub airport, China Air Cargo Center and express mail distribution center   , the national regional transportation hub.   
Nanjing Lukou International Airport started construction in February 1995 and officially opened to air on July 1, 1997; in 2005, it was awarded the title of "International Sanitary Airport" by the World Health Organization; in 2009, the passenger throughput exceeded 10 million passengers, entering China's tens of millions In July 2014, the second phase of the project was completed and opened; in June 2015, the route from Nanjing to Los Angeles was opened, and Nanjing became the fifth city in China to open regular passenger routes to Europe, Australia and the United States.     
As of August 2020, Lukou Airport is a 4F-level airport. Nanjing Lukou International Airport has two 3,600-meter runways, two terminal buildings, two cargo terminals and a transportation center. The terminal building has a construction area of ​​425,000 square meters , the apron area is nearly 1.1 million square meters. With 135 domestic routes and 23 international routes, connecting to 115 destinations at home and abroad, it has preliminarily established a route network that radiates to Asia, connects Europe and the United States, and reaches Australia.    
In 2017, the passenger throughput of Nanjing Lukou International Airport was 25.822 million, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%, ranking 11th in the country; the cargo and mail throughput was 374,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, ranking 10th in the country; takeoffs and landings were 209,000 , of which 208,000 took off and landed, a year-on-year increase of 11.4%.  
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