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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Jiayu County, the ancient name of Shayangbao, gets its name from the meaning of "Jiayu in the south of the Book of songs". It is a county under the jurisdiction of Xianning City, Hubei Province, located in longitude 113 °39mm east and latitude 29 °48mm. It is located on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Wuhan to the north, Chibi to the south, Xianning to the east and Honghu to the west, and is an important part of Wuhan city circle. Jiayu County has a narrow terrain, 85 kilometers long and 5.7 kilometers wide, with a total area of 1017 square kilometers in 2016, including a land area of 712 square kilometers and a water area of 305 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns with a total population of 366577 (2018). Jiayu County is the first batch of areas open to the outside world and the Yangtze River economic belt.
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