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  • Shenxian County

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Shenxian is a county under the jurisdiction of Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, which is located in the west of Shandong Province, the southwest of Liaocheng City and the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. With an area of 1420 square kilometers and a population of 1.038 million (2014), Liaocheng is the largest and most populous county in Liaocheng. It has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 20 towns. No. 3, Government Street, County people's Government. Shenxian County is located in the flooded area of the alluvial plain in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It belongs to the warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate. The main rivers are Tuhai River, Majia River, Jindi River and so on. Mineral resources include oil, natural gas, rock salt and so on. Shenxian is the old revolutionary base area and the restoration area of Shandong Provincial Party Committee. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the central area of Hebei-Shandong-Henan Anti-Japanese Base area. Revolutionaries such as Zhu de, Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping, Song Renqiong, Yang Dezhi and Yang Yong left work and war here.
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