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  • Zichang City

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Zichang City, which is directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province and managed by Yan'an City, is located in the middle of the Loess Plateau, Hengshan District to the north, Zizhou County and Qingjian County to the east, Yanchuan County and Yanan County to the south, Ansai District and Jingbian County to the west, between longitude 109o1158 "- 110o0120022" east and latitude 36 °593030 "- 37 °300000N, with a total area of 2405 square kilometers. The county seat is 93 kilometers away from Yan'an and 430 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi'an. In 31 (1942), in memory of the national hero Xie Zichang, he changed his name to Zichang County, the hometown of Xie Zichang, the foothold of the long March of the Central Red Army and the starting place of the Anti-Japanese Eastern Expedition. The late agrarian revolution was the seat of the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese Soviet government, and after the founding of the people's Republic of China.
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