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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Raohe County, which belongs to Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast border of Heilongjiang Province, the middle and lower reaches of the Wusuli River, across the river from Russia, the border is 128 kilometers long. The geographical coordinates are 46 °30 °44 "~ 47 °34 °26" N and 133 °07 "26" ~ 134 °20 "16" E respectively. The south is surrounded by the Wanda Mountains and the north is supported by the Sanjiang Plain. The county covers an area of 6765 square kilometers. In 2017, Raohe County has a population of 150000 and has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 5 townships, including 5 state-owned farms and 11 forest industrial forest farms. There are 27 ethnic groups in the county, including 1 Hezhe Township and 3 Korean villages. The county government is stationed in Raohe Town. In the first year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty (1909), Shixian County was founded, in 1949 (1925).
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