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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Xiyang County, alias Leping, belongs to Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, located in the east of Jinzhong City, the western foot of Taihang Mountain, with a total area of 1954 square kilometers. As of 2018, the total population was 238000. Under the jurisdiction of 5 towns, 7 townships and 1 management committee, the county government is located at No. 10 Yuxin Lane, Leping Town. In the early years of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (605), it was changed to Leping County. In 34 (1945) September, Xidong and Xixi merged to form Xiyang County. On September 24, 1999, the State Council approved the abolition of Jinzhong area and the establishment of Jinzhong City at the prefecture level. Shitai Railway, Taijiu Expressway, Yangzuo Expressway, Yangzhou Railway, National Highway 207 and Provincial Highway 317 run through the whole territory of Xiyang. In 2018, the GDP of Xiyang County was 8.46 billion yuan, an increase of 7%. The added value of industries above scale
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