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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Yuci, known as Weiyu in ancient times, is located in Taiyuan Basin in central Shanxi, bordered by Shouyang County and Heshun County in the east, Qingxu County in the west, Taigu District in the south and Taiyuan City in the northwest. Yuci District is the political, economic and transportation center of Jinzhong City, covering an area of 1328 square kilometers. It is known as the "provincial capital gateway". Yuci was called "Tushui" and "Wei Yu" in the Spring and Autumn period and "Yuci" in the warring States period. Yuci District was set up in 1948 and Yuci City in 1954. On September 24, 1999, Yuci City was revoked and renamed as Yuci District, Jinzhong City. It has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 6 towns and 4 townships, including 127 communities and 272 administrative villages. City flower rose, city tree Robinia pseudoacacia. Yuci is one of the top ten counties and cities with comprehensive indicators in Shanxi Province, a national ecological demonstration area and a national literature.
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