• Columbus
  • Jiaxian County

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

During the four dynasties of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it was changed to Jiaxian in the Republic of China and Jiaxian in September 1964. It is located on the west bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River in northeastern Shaanxi Province, southeast of Yulin City, and on the southeast edge of Maowusu Sandy Land. It is bordered by Mizhi County in the west, Wubao County in the south, Shenmu County in the north, Suide County in the southwest and Yuyang District in the northwest. It has jurisdiction over 12 towns and one street, with a county area of 2144 square kilometers, 43000 hectares of arable land, and a registered population of 269700 (2017). Mung beans are exported to Japan and other countries. There are Jiayu, Jiami and Jiawu three trunk highways connected with the county branch roads and the newly built Taijia and Yujia expressways. There are Baiyun Mountain Temple, Xianglu Temple, Yunyan Temple and other famous landscapes. September 25, 2018, access to business
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