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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Binzhou, formerly known as Luozhou and Luozhou, belongs to Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, located in the west of Weibei Plateau, the middle and lower reaches of Jinghe River, Xunyi County and Chunhua County in the east, Changwu County and Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the west, Yongshou County and Linyou County in the south, and Zhengning County in Gansu Province in the north. It is 120km south from Xianyang, 150km from the provincial capital Xi'an, 160km north from Gansu Pingliang, with a total area of 1185 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over 8 towns, one street and one administrative village. In 2017, the registered population was 366800. In 2017, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Binzhou was 21.362 billion yuan. In July 2013, Binxian (Binzhou) was awarded the title of "National Greening Model County". In June 2018, counties were removed and cities were established. 2019 Top 100 counties and cities in western China
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