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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Shangzhou District is the organizational system of Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. Its predecessor is Shangzhou, Shangxian, Shangzhou, Luozhou, Shangluo Houguo, Shangluo County, Shangluo, Shangluo, Shangfang. Its government and governance are located in Jinzhou City and Shangzhou Gushangluo (Xiaoyi Ancient City Village, Hanchuan Buddha Birthday Park). Located in the south slope of Qinling Mountains in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an to the west and Hubei and Henan to the east, the region has 30 township offices with an area of 2672 square kilometers and a total population of 566200 (2016). It is the economic, political and cultural center of Shangluo City. Human beings thrived 7000 years ago. The Western Zhou Dynasty was the kingdom of Ruofang. In the Spring and Autumn period, it was established by Shangluo in the Spring and Autumn period (Jin and Wei), Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and Song dynasties. The suitable forest land is 5 million mu, the forest cover area is 2 million mu, and the grassy slope is available.
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