• Baltimore
  • Yuzhou

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Yuzhou City, referred to as "Jun", in ancient times known as "Xiayi", "Yangzhai", "Junzhou", Henan Province under the jurisdiction of county-level cities. Yuzhou City, with a total area of 1461 square kilometers and a central urban area of 114square kilometers, is located in the middle of Henan Province and is the central city on the southern edge of the Central Plains urban agglomeration. at the end of 2016, Yuzhou has a total population of 1.29 million and a resident population of 470000. Yuzhou is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, the capital of the Xia Dynasty, the first slave dynasty in China, the only producing area of Jun porcelain, one of the five famous porcelain in China, and one of the four distribution centers of traditional Chinese medicine in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is known as "Xia Capital", "Jun Capital" and "Medicine Capital". It was named as the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in Henan Province in 2011 and the "hometown of Chinese Dayu Culture" in 2007.
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