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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Yuanling County, which belongs to Huaihua City, Hunan Province, is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle reaches of the Yuan River, adjacent to Taoyuan and Anhua, known as "Xiangxi Gateway". With a total area of 5852 square kilometers, the county is the largest in Hunan Province. Yuanling was located in Yuanling County in the fifth year of Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC). It was once the political, economic and cultural center of Xiangxi. Yuanling County has jurisdiction over 23 townships, including Han, Miao, Tujia, Hui, Bai and other 25 ethnic groups, with a population of 670000 (2013). The processing of hydropower, mineral and forest agricultural products are the three pillar industries in Yuanling, with the largest hydropower reserves in Hunan Province and one of the top ten hydropower bases in China. The annual output of gold ranks first in Hunan Province, with mineral reserves such as lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, copper, phosphorus and stone coal.
Airport In Yuanling County - Huaihua Zhijiang Airport
Huaihua Zhijiang Airport (Huaihua Zhijiang Airport, IATA: HJJ, ICAO: ZGCJ), referred to as "Zhijiang Airport", is located in the eastern suburb of Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province, 31 kilometers northeast of Huaihua City, northwest of Zhijiang Jiang Station is 5 kilometers away. It is a 4C-level military-civilian joint feeder airport. The predecessor of the airport "Zhijiang Airport" is known as "the second largest strategic airport in the Far East".     .
In October 1938, Zhijiang Airport was completed and opened to navigation   ; In January 2003, Huaihua Zhijiang Airport officially started construction; on December 19, 2005, Huaihua Zhijiang Airport officially opened to navigation; on March 30, 2017, the runway of Huaihua Zhijiang Airport was extended to 2600 meters   .
As of February 2021, the temporary terminal of Huaihua Zhijiang Airport has an area of ​​2,000 square meters, and the area of ​​the civil aviation station is 27,065 square meters. There are 3 C-class seats and 1 B-class seat; the runway is 2,600 meters long, 45 meters; can guarantee the use demand of 400,000 passenger throughput and 9,600 tons of cargo and mail throughput in 2020     .
In 2021, Huaihua Zhijiang Airport will complete an annual passenger throughput of 349,195 passengers, a year-on-year decrease of 9.6%, ranking 157th in the country; cargo and mail throughput of 7.6 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 36.8%, ranking 215th in the country; aircraft movements of 32,886 sorties, a year-on-year increase of 47.6%, ranking 71st in the country   .
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