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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Gengma Dai WA Autonomous County, which belongs to Lincang City, Yunnan Province, spans 98 °48 "99 °54" east longitude and 23 °20 "24 °02 'north latitude. The town of Gengma is located in the middle of the county, with a maximum horizontal distance of 112 kilometers northeast of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, and a maximum vertical distance of 76 kilometers from north to south. By 2013, the population density will be 70 people per square kilometer. Located in the southwest border of China, connected with the mountains and rivers of Myanmar, the border is 47.35km long. It is the most convenient land passage for Lincang and Kunming to Yangon and the coast of Myanmar in the Indian Ocean. It is 15 km and 24 km from the border Qingshui River to Huban and Gunnong, an important town in Myanmar, to La Xu 161 km in northern Myanmar, and 1162 km to Yangon, Myanmar. Gengma Dai WA Autonomous County established
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