• Baltimore
  • MaAnshan

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Maanshan, referred to as "Ma", is a prefecture-level city in Anhui Province, located in the eastern part of Anhui Province and the confluence area of Jiangsu and Anhui Province. it is a member city of Hefei Metropolitan area, Nanjing Metropolitan area, member cities of Yangtze River Delta Urban agglomeration, cities along Yangtze River Economic Belt and Wanjiang City Belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration area; it has jurisdiction over 3 districts and 3 counties with a total area of 4049 square kilometers. In 2018, the resident population was 2.337 million. Ma'anshan, which straddles the Yangtze River and borders Nanjing, has been known as "Jinling barrier and Jiankang lock key" since ancient times. As early as the six dynasties, many famous princes and virtuous scholars lingered in Maanshan, leaving many monuments and cultural relics. It has successively won the national civilized cities, national public cultural service standardization construction pilot cities, national science and technology pilot cities, southern Anhui international tourism culture demonstration zone, and the first batch of countries.
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