• Baltimore
  • Chunhua County town

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Chunhua County, which belongs to Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of the central part of Shaanxi Province and the north of Xianyang City. It is located at 108 °18 degrees east longitude 108 °50 miles east longitude, 34 °43 degrees north latitude 35 °03'. It is connected to Xunyi in the north, Jingyang and Liquan in the south, Sanyuan and Yaoxian in the east, and Yongshou and Binxian in the west. Chunhua County is located in the hinterland of Sanqin, the sun of Jingshui, 75 kilometers away from Xi'an, Xianxian Expressway and 211 National Highway. In ancient times, Huangdi, the first ancestor of China, built a Ming court in Ganquan Mountain, built a tripod in Jingshan, offered sacrifices to the gods and ruled the world. The Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties are the capital of the capital, and they are famous all over Kyushu for their "three auxiliary famous cities". Chunhua has become an ancient land, with 324 historical relics and monuments, the rare "Dading of the Western Zhou Dynasty" in the country, the only grottoes carved in the third order of the Tang Dynasty in the world, and China.
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