• Baltimore
  • Yuxi City

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Yuxi City, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province, is located in the middle of Yunnan Province, with geographical coordinates between 23 °19 °N, 24 °53'N and 101 °16 °E, 103 °09'E. It borders Kunming, the provincial capital in the north, Puer City in the southwest, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the southeast and Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest, with a total area of 15285 square kilometers. The topography of Yuxi is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with staggered distribution of mountains, valleys, plateaus and basins, with a maximum horizontal distance of 172km and a maximum vertical distance of 163.5 km. Most of the area is 1,500 meters above sea level. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃, the climate is three-dimensional and diverse, there is no severe cold in winter, there is no heat in summer, the four seasons are like spring, dry and wet. Yuxi is the hometown of Nie er, the hometown of clouds and smoke, the hometown of lanterns and the water town of the plateau.
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