• Baltimore
  • Tianyuan District

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Tianyuan District is located in Hexi area of Zhuzhou City. It is bounded by Xiangjiang River and Hedong area of Zhuzhou City in the east, Guyuefeng Town and Tangshi Township in Dengkou District in the south, and Xiangtan County in the west. Tianyuan District has jurisdiction over three streets and four towns: Songshan Road Street, Taishan Road Street, Liyu Street, Majiahe Town, Qunfeng Town, Leidashi Town and Sanmen Town. Tianyuan District is the political center of Zhuzhou City. Zhuzhou Municipal Government, Zhuzhou Municipal CPC Committee, Tianyuan Government, Zhuzhou military Subarea and Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone are all located here. Tianyuan District has become a modern new urban area of the national high-tech industrial development zone. The famous scenic spots in Tianyuan District are Xiangjiang Scenic Belt, Shennong City, Li Yu Leisure Valley, Xiangjiang Gusangzhou, Kongling Temple, Zifu Temple and Longmen Temple. Tianyuan District was selected as one of the top 100 scientific and technological innovation regions in 2018 and the whole of 2018.
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