• Baltimore
  • Dongchangfu District

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Dongchangfu District, which belongs to Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, is located in the west of Shandong Province, Donga County, Chiping County and Liaocheng Economic and technological Development Zone in the east, Yanggu County in the south, Guan County and Shen County in the west, and Linqing in the north. By the end of 2013, the region has a total area of 844 square kilometers, including 12 towns (streets), 2 parks and 643 villages (communities). The total registered population of the district is 771100. In 2013, Dongchangfu District achieved a GDP of 24.248 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2012. Of this total, the added value of the primary industry is 3.024 billion yuan, the secondary industry is 10.171 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry is 11.053 billion yuan. Dongchangfu District has a long history and splendid culture. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Dongchang Prefecture benefited from the prosperity of water transport in the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
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