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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Fangshan County, which belongs to Luliang City, Shanxi Province, is located in the west of Shanxi Province and on the west side of the middle part of Luliang Mountain. Dongping Guandi Mountain is bordered by Loufan and Jiaocheng, adjacent to Han Gaoshan and Linxian County in the west, Xing County and Lan County in the north, and Lishi County in the south. Fangshan County has a long history. Human beings thrived as early as the Neolithic Age. The overall topography of Fangshan County is tilted from north to south, with the Beichuan River running through the north and south, with the highest elevation of 2831 meters and the lowest elevation of 987m, which belongs to the loess hilly and gully region. The average annual rainfall is 400~600mm, and the frost-free period is 90-150 days, which belongs to temperate continental climate. In 2013, Fangshan County had jurisdiction over 4 towns and 7 townships, covering an area of 1434.1 square kilometers and a population of 117000. In 2013, the GDP of Fangshan County reached 2.72 billion yuan. Industries above scale
Airport In Fangshan - Luliang Dawu Airport
Lvliang Dawu Airport (Lvliang Dawu Airport, IATA: LLV, ICAO: ZBLL), located on the loess beam near Mugeta Village, Dawu Town, Fangshan County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province, China, about 20.5 kilometers away from Luliang City, 4C level domestic regional airport   .
On February 21, 2009, the foundation stone of Luliang Dawu Airport was laid; on December 10, 2013, the test flight of Luliang Dawu Airport was successful; on January 26, 2014, Luliang Dawu Airport was officially opened to navigation   .
As of March 2020, the terminal building of Luliang Dawu Airport covers an area of ​​13,259.3 square meters, with 4 boarding bridges; the runway is 2,600 meters long and 45 meters wide; there are 7 seats on the apron, including 5 class C seats , 2 Class B seats; can meet the annual passenger throughput of 200,000 passengers and 900 tons of cargo and mail throughput   . In the 2019/2020 winter and spring flight season, the airport has opened a total of 9 routes, serving 15 cities   .
In 2021, Luliang Dawu Airport will handle a total of 379,659 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 16.2%, ranking 149th in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 682.2 tons, a year-on-year increase of 207.9%, ranking 136th in the country; aircraft takeoffs and landings will be 6,381, A year-on-year decrease of 4.7%, ranking 146th in the country   .
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