• Baltimore
  • Lichuan County

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Lichuan County, Xiazhou County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the east-central part of Jiangxi Province, at the western foot of the middle part of the Wuyi Mountains. Lichuan County is adjacent to the four counties of Guangze, Shaowu, Taining and Jianning in Fujian Province and the three counties of Nancheng, Nanfeng and Zixi, which also belong to Fuzhou. Fuyin Expressway and Xiangshan Railway pass through the border, which is one of the eastern gates from Jiangxi to Fujian. It covers an area of 1728 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 8 townships and 1 reclamation farm, with a total population of 250000 (2017). The natural distribution can be summarized as "seven mountains and one water half field, half road and manor". In 2015, Lichuan County completed a GDP of 6.04 billion yuan, an increase of 9 percent over 2014, and the sown area of grain was 367000 mu, an increase of 0.37 percent over 2014. Lichuan County was selected in 2018 for its oil painting on January 9, 2019.
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