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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Yuanzhou District, which belongs to Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, is located in the south of Ningxia, the northeast foot of Liupan Mountain and the central and western part of the Loess Plateau. It lies between 105 °28 degrees east longitude and 106 °30 'east longitude and 36 °38 degrees north latitude. It is bordered by Pengyang County in the east, Jingyuan County in the south, Xiji County in the west, Haiyuan County and Tongxin County in the north, and Huanxian County and Longde County in Gansu Province in the northeast and southwest, respectively. With a total area of 2739.01 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 7 towns and 4 townships. As of 2017, the total number of registered households in Yuanzhou District is 156100, and the total registered population is 464800. In 2017, Yuanzhou District achieved a GDP of 11.766 billion yuan, exceeding 11 billion yuan for the first time. September 2017
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