• Baltimore
  • Dongxiang Autonomous County

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in the southwest of the central part of Gansu Province and to the east of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, with an east diameter of 103 °10 and a latitude of 35 °30. Lintao River is adjacent to Dingxi City in the east, Guanghe and Hozheng counties in the south, Daxia River and Linxia City and Linxia County in the west, and Yongjing County to the north. Historically, Dongxiang had no county system and was under the jurisdiction of Hezhou. Dongxiang was liberated on August 22, 1949. In October 1950, in accordance with the policy of regional ethnic autonomy, Dongxiang Autonomous region, equivalent to the county level, was established. In 1955, according to the Constitution of the people's Republic of China, it was officially named Dongxiang Autonomous County. In 2011, the GDP of Dongxiang Autonomous County reached 979 million yuan. September 25, 2018, access to business
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