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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Gongzhuling City, a county-level city directly administered by Jilin Province, is located in the central and western part of Jilin Province and on the right bank of the middle reaches of Dongliao River. It is located between longitude 124 °02'to 125 °18'E and latitude 43 °11''to 44 °09'e north. The easternmost point starts from Liuxiaowobao Village, Xiangshui Town, the westernmost point ends at Weizilitun, the village of Sangshutai Town, the southernmost point starts from Erlongtun, the construction village of Longshan Township, and the northernmost point ends at Paozi Village, Manao Village, Shuangchengbao Town. The city is 106km wide from east to west and 111km from north to south, with a total area of 4058 square kilometers. The city is connected with Yitong Manchu Autonomous County in the south and southeast, Chaoyang District and Nong'an County in Changchun City in the east and northeast, Changling County in the north, Shuangliao City in the west and Lishu County in the east. The city is vast, wide in the north and narrow in the south, like a crescent, on the banks of the East Liao River.
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