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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Jiyuan City, a county-level city directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is stationed on Qinyuan Street. It gets its name from the birthplace of water relief. It is located to the north of the Yellow River, north of Taihang Mountain and Jincheng of Shanxi Province, west of Zhongtiao Mountain and Yuncheng of Shanxi Province, bordering the Yellow River and Luoyang of Henan Province in the south, and Jiaozuo in the east. Jiyuan is the birthplace of the story of Yu Gong moving away from Dashan. In ancient times, Jiyuan was the capital of Xia Shaokang. Jiyuan was famous for its wealth from the warring States period to the Han Dynasty. It was promoted to be directly administered by the province in 1997, under the direct leadership of the Henan provincial government, and was listed as one of the nine central cities of the Central Plains urban agglomeration in Henan Province in 2003. In 2005, it was upgraded to the administrative unit at the county level directly under the provincial jurisdiction of Henan Province. With the rapid development of Jiyuan economy, Jiyuan now has three listed companies, such as Jiyuan Iron and Steel, Yuguang Gold and lead. Jiyuan is rich in mineral resources, which has formed energy,
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