• Baltimore
  • Sangzhuzi District

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Sangzhuzi District: formerly known as Xigaze, also known as Nianmai, Sangzhuzi is now a municipal district under the jurisdiction of Xigaze City of Tibet Autonomous region, covering an area of 3700 square kilometers. Xigaze City is the second largest city in Tibet and a national historical and cultural city. Sangzhuzi District is located in the south of Tibet Autonomous region and the east of Xigaze region. Geography: in the northern foothills of the Himalayas, the Brahmaputra River runs from east to west, meandering 145 kilometers, and the Nianchu River converges with it. The climate is relatively mild, with obvious monsoon and arid plateau climate characteristics. The average annual temperature is 6.3mm ℃ and the annual precipitation is 400mm. History: during the Sakya dynasty in the eleventh century, there was an embryonic form of a small town. It has been more than 600 years since the founding of the city: Jiangqu Jianzan, the Great Szeto of Emperor Yuanshun, established the Palzhu Dynasty, with thirteen major ones, and the last one was called Sangzhu.
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