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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is known as "Jiayi" in history and "Chiyang" in ancient times, which is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province. It is named after Xiyuan (also known as Qiliyuan), Central Plains (also known as Xinxingyuan) and Dongyuan (also known as Lingqian Yuan). Sanyuan is the ancient capital city, since the Northern Wei Taiping Zhenjun seven years (AD 446) home county, has a history of more than 1570 years, known as "food and clothing capital, hundreds of millions of mouth" reputation. County area of 576.9 square kilometers, commonly used arable land area of 491265 mu, jurisdiction 1 street office 9 towns 4 centers 172 administrative villages, the county's registered population of 408165 (2018). Sanyuan is located in the arc center of Xi'an, Xianyang, Weinan, Tongchuan and other surrounding large and medium-sized cities, connected with Lintong, Fuping and Yanliang in the east, Gaoling in the south and Jingyang and Chun in the west.
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