• Baltimore
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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Gangu County, which belongs to Tianshui City, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, northwest of Tianshui City, and upstream of Weihe River. It is bordered by Qinan County and Maiji District in the east, Qinzhou District and Lixian in the south, Wushan County in the west and Tongwei County in the north. The total area is 1572.6 square kilometers. As of 2012, Gangu County has a total population of 630000. The famous specialties of Gangu County are hemp shoes, ridges, fried potatoes, Gangu pulp water surface, crisp circles and so on. The famous figures of Gangu County are Pan Qinyue, Shi Zuoshu, Gong Jianfeng, Jiang Wei, Mrs. Yin and so on. Gangu County has won the honorary titles of "hometown of National Pepper" and "hometown of Chinese Pepper". On April 28, 2019, the Gansu provincial government approved Gangu County to formally withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.
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