• Baltimore
  • Mongolian Autonomous County of Subei

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, which is under the jurisdiction of Jiuquan City, is located in the northwest of Gansu Province, on the north and south sides of the western end of the Hexi Corridor. The county is divided into two disconnected areas, Nanshan and Beishan, with a total area of 66748 square kilometers. it is bordered by three counties and cities of one country and three provinces (regions). It has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 2 townships, with a total population of 11741 (2012), of which 4446 are Mongolian, accounting for 37.9%. Subei County had nomadic activities in the pre-Qin period; in the Western Han Dynasty, it was incorporated into the territory of the Central Plains Dynasty, belonging to Dunhuang County; after the continuous war, the ownership was changed repeatedly, the local regime and nomadic sphere of influence were crisscross, and the control of the central regime was weak. It belongs to Gansu Province since the Qing Dynasty, and Subei Bureau was set up in the Republic of China in twenty-five years (1937). Liberation in July 1950, 19
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