• Baltimore
  • Mongolian Autonomous County of Henan

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Henan Mongolian Autonomous County is the only Mongolian Autonomous County in Qinghai Province, commonly known as "Henan Mengqi", which has the highest proportion of Mongolian population in China. It is located in the southeast of Qinghai Province, facing Xiahe County and Luqu County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province to the east, Maqu County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province to the south, Maqin County of Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province and Tongde County of Hainan Prefecture in the southwest, adjacent to Zeku County in the north, located in the joint of three provinces of Qinghai and Gansu, known as the south gate of Qinghai Province. The county covers a total area of 6997.45 square kilometers and is 3600 meters above sea level. It has jurisdiction over one town, four townships, two communities, 39 animal husbandry committees, 135 animal husbandry cooperatives and four Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. As of 2011, the total population was 40, 000, of which 93.21% were Mongolians. Henan County is the largest organic animal husbandry student in China.
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