• Baltimore
  • Hutubi County

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Hutubi County, which belongs to Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, is located in the north-central part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, in the hinterland of Eurasia, on the southern edge of Junggar Basin, and 68 kilometers east of Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. Hutubi County is 258km long from north to south, with a maximum width of 52km from east to west and a total area of 9721.6 square kilometers. it has jurisdiction over six towns and one township: Hutubi Town, Dafeng Town, Qiergou Town, Shilidian Town, Yuanhucun Town, Wugongtai Town and Stone ladder Township. The county government is stationed in Hutubi town. At the end of 2012, Hutubi County has a total population of 217300, including Han, Kazak, Hui, Uygur and other 25 ethnic groups. In 2017, Hutubi County achieved a regional GDP of 15.76 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the same period last year, and the general public budget income was 985 million yuan.
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