• Baltimore
  • Mulei Kazakh Autonomous County

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Mulai Kazakh Autonomous County is the easternmost county of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. It is located at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, the southeast margin of Junggar Basin, east of Qitai County, west of Balikun County, facing Tianshan Mountain and Shanshan County in the south, and bordering the people's Republic of Mongolia in the north, with a total area of 22171 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 7 townships and 1 nationality township. The county seat is 270 kilometers away from Urumqi. "wooden base" and "Mu base" were written in the Qing Dynasty, which is the transliteration of "pu" in the Hungarian slave language. The wooden base was the land of pu in the Western Han Dynasty. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Pushi County under the protection mansion of Beiting Capital, and Gaochang at the end of the Tang Dynasty. The Song Dynasty returned to the Western Liao Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was a nomadic land for the Mongolians. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the west mansion of the town. In six years (1917), Muleihe County was set up. In 1930, it was upgraded to a county.
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