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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Cele County, which belongs to Hetian area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, is located in the southernmost part of Xinjiang, at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountains, at the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert, bordering the Kunlun Mountains and Tibet in the south, bordering Hotan County in the southwest, Luopu County in the west, Yutian County in the east, and Shaya County in Aksu region in the north. Between latitude 35 °18 miles north 39 °30 miles, longitude 80 °03 miles east 82 °10', the length from north to south is about 468km, the width from east to west is about 35ml / 121km, and the total area is 31591.61 square kilometers. Cele County is famous for its "state of gold and jade, the warehouse of grain and cotton, the Silk Road and the hometown of melons and fruits". There are numerous historical and cultural heritages of the Han and Tang dynasties represented by the Dama Gou Buddhist ruins and the ancient city of Dan Wuyilic. 2018, strategy
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