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Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪmɔːr/ BAWL-tim-or, locally: /bɔːldəˈmɔːr/ bawl-da-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was designated an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland[a] in 1851, and today is the most populous independent city in the United States. As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the 20th largest metropolitan area in the country. Baltimore is located about 40 miles (64 km) north northeast of Washington, D.C., making it a principal city in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the third-largest CSA in the nation, with a 2021 estimated population of 9,946,526.

Prior to European colonization, the Baltimore region was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannock Native Americans, who were primarily settled further northwest than where the city was later built. Colonists from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe, and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century.

The Battle of Baltimore was a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, culminating in the failed British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that would become "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was eventually designated as the American national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War.

Lixian belongs to Baoding City, Hebei Province, the hinterland of Beijing, Tianjin and Stone Triangle, and the junction of Baoding, Cangzhou and Hengshui. Lixian has a total area of 650 square kilometers. In 2013, Lixian has a total population of 510000, including an agricultural population of 400000. Lixian has 13 townships (8 towns and 5 townships) and 232 administrative villages. Lixian County is located in the middle of the plain of the western structural belt of Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin. The topography and geomorphology are all plain formed by Quaternary alluvial and alluvial deposits. The general topography is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average altitude of 15.6 meters. There is no obvious fluctuation. Lixian is a warm temperate semi-arid region in the eastern monsoon region, with significant continental monsoon climate, windy and dry spring, rainy and hot summer, crisp autumn, dry and cold winter, four distinct seasons, light and heat, and rich water resources. two
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