• Fresno
  • Ansai Area

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Ansai District, which belongs to Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the hinterland of the inland Loess Plateau, the edge of Ordos Basin, in the north of Shaanxi Province, due north of Yan'an City, west of Zhidan County, Jingbian County of Yulin City in the north, Zichang County in the east, and Ganquan County and Baota District in the south. Between longitude 108 °5 "44"-109 °26 "18" east and latitude 36 °30 °45 "- 37 °19" 3 "north. The distance between the north and south lines is 92 kilometers, and the east-west distance is 36 kilometers, with a total area of 2950 square kilometers, accounting for 8.04 percent of the total area of Yan'an. Ansai has been known as the "upper county throat" since ancient times. It is located in the cultural fusion zone in which the national culture of the Central Plains represented by Yangshao culture develops northward and the northern national culture represented by Yinshan rock painting culture develops to the south.
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