• Fresno
  • Tumushuke

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Tumushuke, a county-level city directly under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, implements a division-city management system with the third Division of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, which is managed by the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps. Established with the approval of the State Council in 2002, it now covers an area of 2003 square kilometers and has a total resident population of 255600 in 2018. Located in the center of Kashgar, Aksu, Kezhou and Hotan, bordering the five countries of Central Asia, there are five first-class opening ports available to the outside world, which is the forefront of China's opening to the countries of Central Asia, West Asia and South Asia. It is also an important city along the New Eurasian Continental Bridge of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine Railway, which is being built to the west of Kashgar. Tumushuke has a pleasant climate and is a production base for cotton, grain and fruit. The southwest of the city has a storage capacity of 700 million cubic meters
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