• Fresno
  • Guanshanhu District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Guanshan Lake District, which belongs to Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Guiyang City, with Qianling Mountains to the east, Mawangmiao area of Sanqiao to the south, Qingzhen City to the west and Baiyun District to the north. As of July 2017, the Guanshan Lake District has a population of more than 450000 and has jurisdiction over 3 towns: Baihuahu Town, Jinhua Town and Zhuchang Town, 9 community service centers, 49 administrative villages and 59 communities. The area is 307 square kilometers. In 2013, the GDP of the whole region of Guanshan Lake District reached 10.707 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the same period in 2012. The main tourist attractions in Guanshan Lake District are Baihua Lake Scenic spot, Guanshan Lake Park and so on. In October 2018, it was selected as the "Top 100 regions with National Investment potential in 2018".
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