• Fresno
  • Jingning County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Jingning County, which belongs to Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in central Gansu, west of Liupanshan, east of Huajialing, bordering Longde and Xiji County of Ningxia in the east and north, Tongwei and Qinan County in the west and south, Huining County in the northwest and Zhuanglang County in the southeast. It is an important town on the middle line of the eastern section of the ancient Silk Road, pacifying highway, 312 national highway, Jingzhuang, Jingqin highway and highway passing through the border. As of 2017, Jingning County has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 11 townships, a total of 5 communities, 333 administrative villages and 2319 village groups, with a total population of 487500, of which the rural population is 446700, mainly Han nationality, and there are 1210 Hui, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities. In 2017, Jingning County achieved a GDP of 5.109 billion yuan. Jingning County
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