• Fresno
  • Panjin

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Panjin City is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province, located in the central and southern part of Liaoning Province, located in the center of the Liaohe Delta, is a city at the mouth of the Liaohe River; its geomorphology is high in the north and low in the south, gradually tilting from north to south; it is located in the north temperate zone and belongs to the warm temperate continental semi-humid monsoon climate; it has jurisdiction over one county and three districts; the city has a resident population of 1.439 million at the end of 2018, with a total area of 4102.9 square kilometers. Panjin is an important oil and petrochemical industry base in China and one of the important central cities in Liaoning coastal economic belt. Panjin is a "petrochemical new city", built on the edge of oil and flourished because of oil; the red beach scenic spot dominated by the Red Beach National Scenic Corridor is a national 4A-level scenic spot and an excellent tourist scenic spot in Liaoning Province. The ancient town Tianzhuangtai was the battlefield of the last battle of the Sino-Japanese land war between China and Japan, and became the education of patriotism.
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