• Fresno
  • Xunyi County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Xunyi County, which belongs to Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the north of Xianyang City, bordered by Yaozhou District of Tongchuan City in the east, Zhengning in Gansu Province in the north, Chunhua in the south and Linbin County in the west. The total area is 1811 square kilometers. Xunyi County was called Yi in ancient times, Qin Fengyi and Hanzhi County. It belongs to warm temperate continental climate. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, and the mountain plateau is half and half, and the height difference is obvious. In 2018, Xunyi County had jurisdiction over 1 street and 9 towns. In 2017, Xunyi County has a total resident population of 267100, with a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 12.202 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 2.935 billion yuan, the secondary industry is 7.092 billion yuan, the tertiary industry is 2.175 billion yuan, and the annual per capita GDP is 45725 yuan.
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