• Fresno
  • Bazhou City

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Bazhou is a county-level city hosted by Langfang City, and one of the first expanding counties and cities in Hebei Province, located in the east of Jizhong Plain in Hebei Province, located in the center of the triangle zone of Beijing, Tianjin and Bao, and belongs to the urban agglomeration around Beijing, Tianjin and Bohai Sea. It is 80 kilometers north of the capital Beijing, 70 kilometers east of the seaport city of Tianjin, and 65 kilometers west of the ancient city of Baoding. Has a long history, Qin belongs to Guangyang County, Han Zhuojun Yichang County, Zhou Xiande six years after the five dynasties (AD 959) built Bazhou. After Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, all of them were Zhili Guan. In 1913, the prefecture was changed into a county, which is a special zone of Jingzhao. In February 1990, the State Council approved the withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities, which opened a new page in the history of Bazhou.
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