• Fresno
  • Gao County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Gao County, which belongs to Yibin City, Sichuan Province, is located on the southern edge of Sichuan Basin, Gongxian County and Changning County to the east, Xuzhou District to the west, Yunlian County to the south, Cuiping District of Yibin City to the north, Nanxi District to the northeast and Yanjin County, Yunnan Province to the northeast and southwest, between longitude 104 °21 and latitude 28 °11 to 28 °47', the county is 61 km long from north to south and 32 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1323 square kilometers. The mountains, hills and trough dams in Gaoxian County account for 43.88% respectively. 43.72%, 12.4%. There are 31 large and small rivers, belonging to the Jinsha River and the Yangtze River system, of which Nanguang River is the largest river in the county. It belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropics, with an annual average temperature of 18.1 ℃ and a precipitation of 1021 mm.
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