• Fresno
  • Dunhua

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Dunhua City, which belongs to Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, is the "west gate" of Yanbian Prefecture. Located in the eastern mountainous area of Jilin Province, the hinterland of Changbai Mountain, one of the node cities in the pilot area of Changjitu development and opening up, it is the largest county-level city in Jilin Province and an important transportation hub in Jilin Province. it connects Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, four districts and nine counties and cities. Dunhua is known as the "century-old county, the ancient capital of thousands of years". It is the capital of the Bohai Sea in the Tang Dynasty, Aodong City in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the birthplace of the Manchu royal family. In 1881, a county was established and named Dunhua; in 1958, the county under the jurisdiction of the province was assigned to Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, and the county was withdrawn to set up a city in 1985. Dunhua is an excellent tourist city, a national sanitary city, a national garden city, a national model city with double support, a model collective of national unity and progress, and the name of Chinese solid wood products.
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