• Fresno
  • Zhouqu County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Zhouqu County, which belongs to Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu Province, is located in the south of Gansu Province and in the southeast of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Zhouqu means "Longjiang" in Tibetan and gets its name from the Bailong River passing through the county. Zhouqu system began in the pre-Qin period. In the 28th year of Qin Zhaowang (279 BC), Qiangdao County was located in the northwest of Zhouqu, Xigu County was set up after liberation, Zhouqu County was renamed Longdi County in 1959, and Zhouqu County was restored in 1962. By 2016, Zhouqu County had jurisdiction over 4 towns, 15 townships, 208 administrative villages and 403 natural villages, with a total population of 142000, of which 50400 were Tibetans, accounting for 35.8%. Zhouqu County is located in the Min, Dieshan system of the West Qinling Mountains and the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is a typical alpine canyon landform. "one river and two rivers (Bailong River and Gongba River)
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