• Fresno
  • Jinning District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Jinning District, which belongs to Kunming City, Yunnan Province, is located in the middle of Yunnan Province, southwest of Kunming City, surrounded by Dianchi Lake, Xishan District to the west, Chenggong District to the north, Hongta District and Jiangchuan District in Yuxi City to the south and east, respectively. It is an important part of the urban core area of Kunming. As of 2014, Jinning District has jurisdiction over 1 subdistrict office, 5 towns and 2 ethnic townships, with an administrative area of 1336.66 square kilometers. At the end of 2015, the total resident population of the region was 300000. Jinning, the ancient capital of Yunnan and the hometown of Zheng he, is one of the four largest phosphorus capitals in the world and ranks first among China's "Sanyang Phosphate Mine" (Kunyang, Kaiyang and Xiangyang). It has won "2014 most beautiful Chinese tourist destination city", "2016 top 100 deep breathing town", "2016 China's most beautiful county town", and two in a row.
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