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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Guixi is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province and in the middle reaches of Xinjiang River. It has a history of more than 1200 years since the county was founded in the first year of Tang Yongtai (765 AD). In 1996, counties were removed and cities were established. The city covers an area of 2480 square kilometers, with a population of 600400, 21 townships, 3 subdistrict offices and 7 forest (reclamation, horticulture) farms. Guixi is the national copper smelting base, the national commodity grain base, the key timber production base of Jiangxi Province, the Yangtze River shelterbelt base and the national grain reserve base. Guixi City is surrounded by Yuehu District of Yingtan City on three sides, and there are World Natural Heritage and World Geopark double Crown Scenic spot Longhu Mountain. During the second Revolutionary Civil War, Guixi was an important part of the revolutionary base areas of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Zhu de, Wang Jiaxiang and Fang Zhimin all left combat footprints. Guixi was China.
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