• Fresno
  • Huayuan County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Huayuan County, which belongs to Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province, is located in the west of Hunan Province, in the middle of Wuling Mountains, at the junction of Hunan, Guizhou and Chongqing. In 2016, Huayuan County had jurisdiction over 3 townships and 9 towns. Huayuan County has a total population of 312700, with a total area of 1109.35 square kilometers. The proven reserves of Huayuan Manganese Mine ranks the second in Hunan Province, the second in China, and the second in Hunan Province and the third in China, with the reputation of "Oriental Manganese Capital" and "hometown of Nonferrous Metals". Huayuan is an old revolutionary base county and a key county in national poverty alleviation and development work. There are the sites of ancient human activities 100000 years ago, the ancient battlefield sites of Qianjia Miao uprising, Shen Congwen's border town tea cave and other cultural landscapes; there are also large and small Longdong waterfalls, border town tea cave scenic spots, ancient Miao River ruins
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