• Fresno
  • Xiapu County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Xiapu County (ancient Xiapu County, Funing Prefecture) is located in the northeast of Fujian Province. it is the oldest county in eastern Fujian, and it was once the political, economic and cultural center of eastern Fujian. Because it is located along the coast, it is a semi-island area, with a land area of 1489.6 square kilometers and a sea area of 29592.6 square kilometers. The coastline is 404km long, accounting for 1/8 of the province, ranking first in the province. There are 185 large and small islands. The long coastline and numerous islands and harbours have become the geographical features of Xiapu. It is a port city on the northeast wing of the economic zone on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait in southeastern China. It is a coastal economic open county approved by the State Council of the people's Republic of China, the earliest trade port opened to Taiwan in Fujian, "the hometown of Chinese kelp" and "the hometown of Chinese Laver". It is known as "Fujian and Zhejiang want to rush" and "land of fish and rice".
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